1995-2005: The first 10 years of Indian electronic music…
Author: ElJay Arem
RJ ElJay “on air” – premiere show (01/05/2010)
(IE-m/HH -06012010) – As the new decade begins with the premiere of a live show and new format broadcasted at Tide 96.0 FM I wish you and your beloved ones a happy new year 2010.
My greetings I address also to my listeners of IMC – India meets Classic, a monthly radio show which I produce since March 2006 and same is set up with TIDE 96.0 FM, every 3rd Tuesday at 09:00 pm CET. It will surprise some of you that classical music of North and South India had a relevant influence onto Indian electronic music and still has.
With Tide we broadcast fare over Hamburg’s city boundaries via cable and antenna, since 2007 we service our listeners world-wide as 24×7 Internet radio.
The topic: 1996-2005 – 1st 10 years of Indian electronic music…
In Germany is Indian electronic music off the Bollywood hypes still very few well-known. With the premiere of Indian E-music on 5 January 2010 I considered therefore to undertake a musical excursion through the 1ste decade of this music.
Can such a date be fixed at all if we remember us the beginnings of electronic music? Perhaps Rymond Scott, an American composer may be called the God father of this genre. The pictures of his monster machines are impressing he used for composing soundtracks for the classical Hollywood cartoon series like Bugs Bunny or Porky Pig. In 1962 Scott composed a 20 second Jingle of electronic music. India at this time was busy as young democracy with very different tasks.
Concretely one can hold 1996/1997 as the years for the beginning of Indian electronic music. Already end of the 80′s to center of the 90′s a number of musicians and composers of Indian descent had been active. Among them Talvin Singh may be ranked as one of the key figures; he released in 1997 the compilation album: Anokha – Soundz OF the Asian Underground.
Asian Underground mixes most diverse cultures. This term established itself as the source of Indian electronic music. Singh grew up like many children from Indian emigrants in England. In Leytonstone he learned Tabla and listened Punk music as teenager. This musician, composer and producer decided already end of the 80′s to fuse the most diverse sound pictures. Talvin Singh co-operated with Madonna, Sun RA, Björk and also neo psycho-delic bands such as Stress.
The key year was 1995, when Talvin Singh together with the promoter Sweety Kapoor created the Anokha night club to present South Asian Punk bands and Drum’n’ Bass Djs. Talvin Singh accompanied them on the Tabla and with his percussions.
With Talvin Singh as one of the key figures and pioneers for the development of the electronic music we already experience the typical sound character. Tabla rhythms with heavy bass bats and floating Indian vocals. In Indian classics the voice is the dominant and most important instrument. All further Indian instruments like the Sitar, the Sarode and the dulcimer like Santoor well-known in the West are imitating the human voice.
A multiplicity of the outstanding Indian music maestros found from the classics their way into the Indian electronic music. End of the 90′s was realized a project of important meaning for the Indian electronic music: The Ananda Shankar Experience and State OF Bengal, with the Bengali musician and Sitar player Ananda Shankar together with the British DJ and producer Saifullah Sam Zaman.
Ananda was the nephew of famous Sitar maestro Ravi Shankar and played with musicians such as Jimi Hendrix to the late 60′s. Siafulla Sam Zaman is better known as State OF Bengal. SOB is linked with the Asian Underground movement on the closest. He was born in Bangladesh however grown up in London.
Shortly after death of Ananda Shankar the CD “Walking on” with the live recording “Streets OF Calcutta” was published. This tune reminds a little of the 70′s sound and could originate from the American TV series “The Streets of San Francisco” with Michael Douglas and Karl Malden as main actors.
In our musical excursion we jump over the date border from the 20th into the 21st century. It is written the year 2000 when a British Electro band squalled the dance halls.
Already in 1993 was founded Asian Dub Foundation from a series of summer work shops in order to teach music to children of South Asian origin. The background of Asian Dub Foundation is the Rapper scene that time the 14 year old Deeder Zaman from Indian Bengal stepped into.
As the name Asian Dub Foundation lets assume in addition style elements come from Reggae, the Raggamuffin music which is sampled electronically and from Dub, a further subculture of the Reggae with instrumental remixes.
Interesting that this band sees a political function in its music as it is expressed by the tune „Commited to Life“ which you can find on the CD „Community Music“ (2000). Nominated in 2002 for the Order of the British Empire for earnings/services in the music industry Asian Dub Foundation rejected this. Pandit G one of the members expressed about this honour it would force them to the affiliation of the establishment.
How does our journey through time look in the next leap? – After 2000 already the next change follows close in 2001… apart from the influences of Reggae catches up the 90′s catches up the Indian musicians, producers and DJs. Trip-Hop is a genre, which became well known as Bristol sound which had developed out of the Hip Hop and House scene of England in the midth of the 90′s.
Hip Hop and electronic music merged, a rather experimental form which holds ready some new elements for the dance floors. As the typical representative can be considered Massive Attack with its debut album „Blue Lines“ (1991). Influences of Rock music are audible, too.
Under the influences of Trip-Hop the duo Badmarsh & Shri realized 2001 its second album Signs. Before Shri – his complete name is Shrikanth Sriram – spent a half decade on the road; he toured with the British-Indian musician Nitin Sawhney over five years through the clubs. Badmarsh worked in the Reggae studio Easy Street.
Musicians with Indian origin remain true to themself and do not deny their ethnic origin despite Dub or Trip-Hop although traditional influences like the Bhangra from the Punjab region were displaced as far as possible. The production “We are three“ of the band for electronic music “Joi” (written with “i”) shows this clearly. Joi released this album in 2002 after “One is One” in the year 1999.
The formation Joi consisted originally of the Shamsher brothers Farook and Haroon. Their father possessed a traditional music shop and for street sales he recorded tapes in the back room. Influences such as Reggae, Hip Hop, Soul and in special the singer of Pakistan Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, internationally known from his co-operation with Peter Gabriel, are the constant determining factors for Joi.
Farook Shamsher received in 2006 the UK Asian Music Award. His brother Haroon died shortly and unexpected after a return from Bangladesh where he stayed for the preparations of their second album.
With all the figures and pioneers of Indian electronic music, Talvin Singh, State of Bengal, Badmarsh & Shri another one, a real aesthete of large extend associates. The compositions of TJ Rehmi alias Ajav Rehmi are polished diamonds, aesthetic sound works of art which are created by the fact that TJ Rehmi is connected as a guitarist and by a melodious play with outstanding Tabla players like Trilok Gurtu. I had the pleasure to meet Trilok for a special feature „StudioTalk“ as part of my radio show „IMC – India meets Classic“.
Take notice: The next broadcasting of Indian E-music is set for 1st Tuesday, 2nd February at 09:00 pm on Tide 96.0 FM and via Internet stream.
Are you interested in Indian classical music ? – IMC – India meets Classic is scheduled every 3rd Tuesday in the month, same time. Next show: 19th January 2010 – 09:00 pm (via Internet stream).




